HYPERTROPHIC NONUNION HUMERUS MIMICKING AN ENCHONDROMA

Hypertrophic Nonunion Humerus Mimicking an Enchondroma

Introduction.Although fractures of humeral shaft show excellent results with conservative management, nonunion does occur.Case Report.We bring forth the case of a young male with a 1.5-year-old hypertrophic nonunion of bolso yerse the humerus mimicking an enchondroma.The initial X-ray images of the patient appeared to be an enchondroma, which only

read more

Human umbilical mesenchymal stem cells ameliorate atrophic gastritis in aging mice by participating in mitochondrial autophagy through Ndufs8 signaling

Abstract Background Chronic atrophic gastritis (CAG) is a chronic disease of the gastric mucosa characterized by a reduction or an absolute disappearance of the original gastric glands, possibly replaced by pseudopyloric fibrosis, intestinal metaplasia, or fibrosis.CAG develops progressively into intestinal epithelial metaplasia, dysplasia, and ult

read more


Chemotherapy-elicited exosomal miR-378a-3p and miR-378d promote breast cancer stemness and chemoresistance via the activation of EZH2/STAT3 signaling

Abstract Background Not all breast cancer (BC) patients who receive neoadjuvant chemotherapy achieve a pathologic complete response (pCR), but the reasons for this are unknown.Previous studies have shown that exosomes produced in odyssey white hot putter 5 the tumor microenvironment in response to chemotherapy promote a chemotherapy-resistant pheno

read more